References - Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
by Martin Couret

Acker, G, Greenberg, A, (1995). Angioedema induced by the angiotensin II blocker, losartan. New England Journal of Medicine, 333, 1572.

Anderson, OK, Neldam, S, (1998). The antihypertensive effect and tolerability of candesartan, a new generation angiotensin II antagonist, in comparison with losartan. Blood Pressure, 7, 53-59.

Bell, TP, DeQuattro, V, Lasseter, KC, et al. (1999). Effective dose range of candesartan cilexetil for systemic hypertension. American Journal of Cardiology, 83, 272-275.

Black, HR, Graff, A, Shute, D, Stoltz, R, Ruff, D, Levine, J. (1997). Valsartan, a new angiotensin antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension: efficacy, tolerability, and safety compared to an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril. Journal of Human Hypertension, 11, 483-489.

Burnier, M, Brunner, HR, (2000). Angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Lancet, 355, 637-645.

Carretero, OA, Oparil, S, (2000). Essential hypertension: Part I: Definition and etiology. Circulation, 101, 329-335.

Chan, JCN, Critchley, JAJH, Lappe, JT, et al. (1995). Randomized double blind, parallel study of the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of losartan potassium compared with felodipine ER in elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension, 9, 765-771.

Corea L, Cardoni O, Fogari R, Innocenti, P, Porcellati, C, Provvidenza, M, Meilenbrock, S, Sullivan, J, Bodin, F, (1996).Valsartan, a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension: a comparative study of the efficacy and safety against amlodipine. Clinical Pharmacologic Theories, 60, 341-46.

Cuttler, JA, (1996). High blood pressure and end-organ damage. Journal of Hypertension, 14, S3-S6.

Dahlof B, Devereux R, DeFaire, U, et al. For the LIFE study group, (1997). The losartan intervention for endpoint reduction (LIFE) in hypertension study: rationale, design, and methods. American Journal of Hypertension, 10, 705-713.

Diovan. Package insert. (1997)Summit, New Jersey, Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Pharmaceuticals Division.

Gillis J.C., Markham A.(1997). Irbesartan: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in the management of hypertension. Drugs, 54, 885-902.

Goa, KL, Wagstaff, AJ.(1996).Losartan potassium: a review of its pharmacology, clinical efficacy and tolerability in the management of hypertension. Drugs , 51, 820-45.

Goldberg AI, Dunlay MC, Sweet CS. (1995). Safety and tolerability of losartan potassium, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, compared with hydrochlorothiazide, atenolol, felodipine ER, and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors for the treatment of systemic hypertension. American Journal of Cardiology , 75, 793-95.

Gradman AH, Arcuri KE, Goldberg AI, et al.(1995). A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel study of various doses of losartan potassium compared with enalapril maleate in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension, 25,1345-50.

Hubner, R, Hogemann, AM, Sunzel, M, (1997). Pharmacokinetics of candesartan after single and repeated doses of candesartan cilexetil in young and elderly healthy volunteers. Journal of Human Hypertension, 11, S19-S25.

Holwerda, NJ, Fogari, R, Angeli, P, Porcellati, C, Hereng, C, Oddou-Stock, P, et. al. (1996). Valsartan, a new angiotensin II antagonist for the treatment of essential hypertension: efficacy and safety compared with placebo and enalapril. Journal of Hypertension, 14, 1147-1151.

Israili, ZH, Hall, WD. (1992) Cough and angioneurotic edema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine, 117, 234-242.

Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (1997).The sixth report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, ad treatment of high blood pressure (JNC VI). Archives of Internal Medicine, 157, 2413-2446.

Kassler-Taub, K, Littlejohn, T, Elliott, W, Ruddy, T, Adler, E, (1998). Comparative efficacy of two angiotensin II receptor antagonists, irbesartan and losartan, in mild-to-moderate hypertension. American Journal of Hypertension, 11, 445-453.

Kaufman, MP, Coleridge, HM, Coleridge, JCG, Baker, DG. (1980). Bradykinin stimulates afferent vagal C-fibers in intrapulmonary airways of dogs. American Physiologic Society, 48, 511-517.

Luft, FC, (1998). Molecular genetics of human hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 16, 1871-1878.

MacKay, JH, Arcuti, KE, Goldberg, AI, Snapinn, SM, Sweet, CS.(1996). Losartan and low-dose hydrochlorothiazide in patients with essential hypertension. Archives of Internal Medicine, 156, 278-79.

Mallion, JM, Siche, JP, Lacourcière, Y, and the Telmisartan Blood Pressure Monitoring Group(1999). ABPM comparison of the antihypertensive profiles of the selective angiotensin II receptor antagonists telmisartan and losartan in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension 13, 657-64.

Marino, MR, Langenbacher, KM, Raymond, RH, Ford, NF, Lasseter, KC, (1998). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of irbesartan in patients with hepatic cirrhosis [abstract]. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 38, 347-356.

Mazzolai, L, Naillard, M, Rossat, J, Nussberger, J, Brenner, HR, Burnier, M, (1999). Angiotensin II receptor blockade in normal subjects: A direct comparison of three AT1 receptor antagonists. Hypertension, 33, 850-855.

McClellan KJ, Markham A.(1998). Telmisartan. Drugs, 56, 1039-44.

McKelvie, RS, Yusuf, S, Pericak, D, et al., (1999). Comparison of candesartan, enalapril and their combination in congestive heart failure. Randomized Evaluation of Strategies for Left Ventricular Dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study. Circulation, 100, 1056-1064.

Mimran A, Ruilope L, Kerwin L, et al. (1998) A randomized, double-blind comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist, irbesartan, with the full dose range of enalapril for the treatment of mild-to-moderate hypertension. Journal Human Hypertension,12, 203-08.

Morice, AH, Lowry, R, Brown, MJ, Higenbottam, T, (1987). Angiotensin-converting enzyme and the cough reflex. Lancet, 2, 1116-1118.

Oparil, S, Guthrie, R, Lewis, AJ, et al. (1998). An elective-titration study of the comparative effectiveness of two angiotensin II-receptor blockers irbesartan and losartan. Clinical Therapeutics,20, 398-409.

Pitt, B, Poole-Wilson, P, Segal, R., Martinez, F., Dickstein, K., Camm, JA. (2000). Effects of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: randomized trial-the Losartan Heart Failure Survival. Lancet, 355, 1582 -1587.

Sever P (1997). Candesartan cilexetil: a new, long-acting, effective angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker. Journal of Human Hypertension, 11, (suppl 2): S91-95.

Sica, DA, Marino, MR, Maria, R, Hammett, JL, Ferreira, I, Gehr, TW, Ford, NF, (1997). The pharmacokinetics of irbesartan in renal failure and maintenance hemodialysis. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 62, 610-618.

Singer, DRJ, McGregor, GA, (1986). Angioneurotic edema associated with two angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors [abstract]. British Medical Journal, 293, 1243.

Stumpe, KO, Haworth, D, Hoglund, C, et al.(1998). Comparison of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist irbesartan with atenolol for treatment of hypertension. Blood Pressure, 7, 31-37.

Tenero, DM, Martin, DE, Miller, AK, Ilson, B, Bioke, SC, Zariffa, N, Jorkasky, DK, (1998). Effect of age and gender on the pharmacokinetics of eprosartan. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 46, 267-270.

Timmermans, PBMWM, Wong, PC, Chiu, AT, et al. (1993). Angiotensin II receptors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Pharmacology Review, 45, 205- 251.

Trenkwalder, P, Lehtovirta, M, Dahl, K, (1997). Long-term treatment with candesartan cilexetil does not affect glucose homeostasis or serum lipid profile in mild hypertensives with type II diabetes. Journal of Human Hypertension, 11, S81-S83.

Vachharajani, N, Shyu, WC, Smith, RA, Greene, DS (1998). The effects of age ad gender on the pharmacokinetics of irbesartan [abstract]. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 46, 611-613.

Weber, MA, Byyny, RL, Pratt, JH, et al. (1995). Blood pressure effects of angiotensin II receptor blocker, losartan. Archives of Internal Medicine, 155, 405-411.


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